When a default page inside of a web directory is not set, not present or custom named, this error message will be returned: ‘Directory Listing Denied. The Virtual Directory does not allow its contents to be listed.’ This article will walk you through ensuring that a default page is set correctly.
Open IIS by navigating to Start -> Administrative Tools -> Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.
This topic describes 3 methods for installing IIS:
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Using the Configure Your Server Wizard. |
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Using Add or Remove Programs from Control Panel. |
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Using unattended setup. |
This topic also lists the directories created on install, describes the IIS initial configuration backup, and briefly describes IIS optional components.
در صورتی که عادت دارید که شب‌ها و در محیطی تاریک با کامپیوتر یا لپ‌تاپ خود کار کنید، حتماً این موضوع را حس کرده‌اید که نور صفحه نمایش در محیط تاریک بسیار پرنورتر جلوه می‌کند و چشم را آزار می‌دهد.
برای این کار می‌توان با استفاده از دکمه‌های مانیتور و یا به کمک کلید Fn لپ‌تاپ نور صفحه را کاهش داد، اما این انجام مکرر این کار می‌تواند خسته‌کننده باشد. همچنین معمولاً نور صفحات نمایش یک حدأقلی دارد و با استفاده از این روش‌ها از یک حد خاص کمتر نمی‌شود. در این ترفند قصد داریم به معرفی یک راه آسان و کوتاه بپردازیم که با استفاده از آن میتوانید نور صفحه نمایش را به صورت نرم‌افزاری تا هر مقداری که می‌خواهید کاهش دهید.
بدین منظور:
نیازمند یک ابزار کوچک، کم‌حجم و رایگان به نام Dimmer هستیم.
Dimmer را میتوانید از آدرس زیر دریافت نمایید:
http://bayanbox.ir/id/9052161997467981363?info
پس از خارج کردن فایل از حالت فشرده، فایل Dimmer.exe را اجرا نمایید.
خواهید دیدکه صفحه نمایش بلافاصله بعد از اجرای این فایل مقداری تاریک می‌شود.
اکنون برای تنظیم نور صفحه نمایش به دلخواه خود، در نوار تسک‌بار و در محدوده‌ی System Tray (کنار ساعت) بر روی آیکن Dimmer راست‌کلیک کرده و Configure را انتخاب کنید.
در پنجره‌ی تنظیمات برنامه میتوانید نور صفحه نمایش را بین 5 تا 95 درصد کاهش دهید.
برای غیرفعال کردن این ابزار نیز کافی است بر روی آیکن آن راست‌کلیک کرده و Close را انتخاب کنید.
همچنین برای این کار یک ابزار مشابه دیگر به نام DimScreen نیز وجود دارد که کاملاً عملکردی مشابه با Dimmer دارد.
How to: Copying Files from Windows to Linux via SSH (vice-versa)
November 12th, 2009 · 1 Comment
I’ve got an e-mail lately from a reader which reads,
“Hey dude, I’ve been looking for a solution to copy files from a remote Windows PC to a Linux PC without installing any free programs. My company only has PuTTY on Windows XP and I can’t seem to use scp like how we usually use it on unix consoles. Thanks a mil! — Ramesh”
Wow. I’ve got readers. LOL.
Anyway Ramesh, a big HI from me and thank you for the question (can’t seem to find good articles to blog these days). You can try Google-ing for the answer but seems like not many have the right answer.
Nonetheless, yours truely have a simple solution. You won’t need PuTTY for this but you’d probably need firewall permissions to allow a similar program (which is just an executable – hence no installation) through to the network. This program is called PSCP. Download the executable (.exe) from the link and launch your command line. Get to the working directory where you have saved your PSCP executable.
To copy a file from Windows to Linux, type in your command line:
pscp <windows directory where the file exists> username@linuxMachineAddress:<path>
For example:
pscp C:\Documents\helloWorld.txt firdooze@165.1.122.76:/home/firdooze/Desktop/.
The command line will ask for your password and just watch your files get transfered.
The other way around will be much easier. You’ll need PuTTY (or any Windows SSH client) for this. Log into your SSH account and let the magic begin. To copy files to your Window machine just type:
scp username@linuxMachineAddress<linux directory path> C:\Documents\filename.extension
For example:
pscp firdooze@192.160.1.233:/home/firdooze/helloWorld.txt C:\Documents\helloWorld.txt
There you go! There are other options for transferring data over SSH but it requires installation at the host machine (which you may not have access to). Using PSCP just simplifies this matter.
If you’re anything like me, you want to run the latest-greatest programs on the newest operating systems available — and the worst thing you can do is sit and stare at loading screens. Your time is too important!
One of the best ways get blazing-fast performance from your computer is to run your OS from an SSD hard drive. But, while they may be fast, let’s face it — they’re definitely not the biggest hard drives in the world. Because 500GB+ drives are so inexpensive nowadays, the latest-greatest programs and operating systems all seem to assume everybody has tons of extra space.
But what if you’re installing them onto an SSD hard drive? Do you really have 10GB to waste on a collection of restore points, previous updates, and cache files for 7 languages you don’t even speak?
While programs like CCleaner are very helpful, deleting cache and temporary files are only going to free up so much space. No, it’s time for drastic measures!
Today, I freed up over 15 GB of space on my SSD hard drive — without losing a single file.
Here’s how I did it!
This week, my Limited Edition copy of Crysis 2 arrived. It was a no-brainer which drive I wanted to install it on: my Corsair SSD. When I saw the system requirements, though — “at least 9 GB of free space” — I was a bit surprised to see I only had 3GB left!
“What the heck? Where did all my space go?!”
With the help of TreeSize Free, I was quickly able to identify where all my free space went (see the program in action here.)
The first culprit was a huge (52,000 files, 9 GB) folder named “winsxs” which sat in the Windows directory. Looking through it, I found a collection folders with scary names and locked permissions. The first thing I did was search for “delete winsxs” on Google — and found a ton of pages which almost unanimously told me to leave it alone.
“Come on, really?” I thought. “I’ve only been using Windows 7 for 3 months. What happens when the winsxs folder hits 20 GB? What do I do — uninstall the programs I need to run my business?”
Eventually, I came upon a forum discussion which told me exactly how to remove it.
WARNING: Proceed at your own risk. Incorrectly performing the following procedure may cause irreversible damage to your OS. It is highly recommended to backup your system before proceeding.
Below is the procedure:
You will need two utilities: PendMoves and MoveFile. Place them in \Windows\System32 directory for easy access.
Procedure:
1. In Windows Explorer navigate to the \Windows\WinSXS directory. Right click the directory to bring up the quick menu and select Properties. Click the Security tab to view the security properties. You will need to assign the Administrator user account ownership of the directory and then grant the Administrators group Full Access.
2. Open an administrator command prompt, and create a dummy directory. Execute “mkdir c:\windows\winsxs.moved“
3. Next, create a junction (like a Symbolic link for Vista). Execute “mklink /J c:\windows\winsxs.link winsxs.moved“
4. Now delete the winsxs.moved directory. Execute “rmdir c:\windows\winsxs.moved“
5. Now we will use MoveFile to schedule renaming of the WinSXS directory at reboot. This is the magic that will give us control over the directory.
6. From the administrator command prompt, execute “movefile c:\windows\winsxs c:\windows\winsxs.moved“. As you can see, this is renaming the WinSxS directory before Vista can get a lock.
7. From the command prompt, run “movefile c:\windows\winsxs.link c:\windows\winsxs“. This puts a winsxs directory back (as far as Vista is concerned), so everything doesn’t collapse in a heap.
8. From the command prompt, run “pendmoves“. It will show the two pending moves you’ve entered above, with NO ERRORS. If it all looks good, REBOOT!
[Note from XDude: at this point, when I rebooted my machine, I was a bit discouraged by the resulting blue screen. After a bit of confusion, I entered a command prompt from Startup Repair and put everything back to the way it was before I started. I then repeated steps 1-8, being extra-careful this time. Success!]
9. On reboot the critical renames/moves will execute, and the WinSxS directory will be unlocked and able to be moved in the next steps.
10. Open an administrator command prompt, and execute “dir c:\windows\winsxs*“. If you performed the previous steps correctly, you’ll see a WinSxS.moved directory and the WinSxS junction. If it did not work, repeat the above steps. Our next step is to relocate the WinSXS directory and amend the junction.
11. Using Windows Explorer, COPY the entire WinSxS.moved directory to a \Windows directory on another partition or drive.
12. When the copy is finished, rename the new directory from WinSxS.moved to WinSxS.
13. Go to an administrator command prompt and execute “rmdir c:\windows\winsxs“.
14. Then, execute “mklink /J c:\windows\winsxs d:\windows\winsxs“.
15. To be sure everything is happy, in Windows Explorer browse to c:\windows\winsxs. You will see all of the files. (Even though they are actually on your other partition or drive)
16. Reboot
17. After reboot, you should be able to delete c:\windows\winsxs.moved and FINALLY liberate all that disk space. Whew! Now take a bow.
This process can also be applied to the Windows Updates directory. When you download Windows Updates etc., the files get placed into C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution, and this will quickly become huge. It is easier though… stop the Automatic Update service, move directory, create junction, restart service, DONE!
As it turned out, step 17 was actually quite a bit more complicated than just clicking the folder and hitting “Delete.” Though I was able to copy the folder to a different drive without hassle, deleting them would be another exciting episode of setting file and folder permissions.
“Take Ownership” is a great way to set permissions for files, but the right-click option disappears once you have more than 15 files selected. There were over 10,000 folders in the winsxs folder — and there was no way in heck I was gonna do them 15 at a time!
I needed a recursive script that would go through every single folder and set permissions. I found it here! (Note: this script refers to a file which can be downloaded here.)
To get it to work, I typed the following from a command prompt:
After that, I was finally able to delete the folder.
Success! 9 GB freed — and no files were lost!
“Well that was exciting! How much more space can I free up?”
TreeSize told me there was a ton of other stuff taking up space, such as AdobePatchFiles, SpeechAnalysisModels and a few LocalStore folders. Most of them would probably never get used — no sense keeping them all on my precious SSD drive! If I could move it all to one of my larger-capacity 7200 RPM drives, I wouldn’t have to worry about space and the performance would be “good enough” considering how often the files would be accessed.
Typing folders into a command prompt didn’t really do it for me, though — not to mention mklink doesn’t seem to work if there’s a space in the folder name, such as “Program Files (x86)”.
My salvation came from the wonderful Junction Link Magic!
A mere 10 minutes later, I had freed up an additional 6.5 GB of space.
Long live the Symbolic Link!
این روز ها مجازی سازی و کار با سیستم عامل های مختلف به صورت مجازی بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است و یکی از ابزار های آن vmware می باشد که با آن میتوانید یکی از سیستم عامل های متن باز مانند لینوکس یا یک هر سیستم عامل دیگری را در کنار ویندوز خود نصب کنید در اینجا آموزش تصویری این کار را با هم خواهیم دید . سوالات و نظرات خود را با ما به اشتراک بگذارید .
در صورتی که این برنامه را ندارید میتوانید از این لینک سایت سافت 98 یا از سایت های دیگر دانلود کنید
